Not An Ailment, The Strep Throat Disease
Strep throat is a bacterial infection that consists in the inflammation of the throat, lymphatic nodes and tonsils. It is not the same disease as sore throat, a viral infection whose symptoms are milder and cure spontaneously and without treatment.
Strep throat has more severe symptoms and involves antibiotic treatment. in case it doesn't receive the proper cure, it may complicate and generate heart problems, renal conditions, rheumatic fever or otitis; a poor immunity makes the disease particularly serious and treatment must be immediately prescribed.
Group A streptococcus bacterium represents a highly contagious and powerful bacterium, which generates the infection at the origin of strep throat. The simple physical contact and even breathing the same air with the carrier of streptococcus bacteria are enough for its transmission on another person.
It is wrong to believe, as many people do, that only children may contract strep throat. The disease affects anyone; no age is “safe” against it. It is true that the most affected segment of population is that of children between 5 and 15 but adults experience more severe symptoms, slower recovery and are at increased risk. Old people may have a hard time defeating the infection which tends to become systemic in their case.
There are cases in which physical exams are all that it takes to determine whether a patient has a sore or a strep throat. Most of the doctors are able to make the distinction between a viral and a bacterial infection, only by checking on the tonsils and the body temperature of the patients. But an exact diagnosis requires tests performed in the laboratories. The most common of these tests is the pharyngeal exudate. In case a bacterial cause is detected, the proper antibiotic treatment is prescribed to the patient right away.
The so controversial antibiotics are still the most effective treatment for strep throat; they have side effects, it's true, but no other treatment seems to deal better with the infection produced by streptococcus bacteria. The “standard” treatment usually involves amoxicillin or penicillin administered for 10 days. The new types of antibiotics, cephalosporins, speed up the recovery by 5-6 days. To obtain the best results, the treatment should be administered in the early phase of strep throat. it is also by means of the antibiotics that the severe complications of the disease, like heart conditions, renal infections or rheumatic fever are significantly reduced.
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